Gemstone Names / Stone Names | Cuts & Values Explained

Stone Names by Species

Mineral gemstones are inorganic crystals that naturally occur within the earth. They can be identified by their chemical makeup and other characteristics like color, luster, hardness, among others. Examples of mineral gemstones include;

Sapphire:

Known for their hardness and brilliant blue color, Sapphires are the favorites in the jewelry industry as well as astrology. Also due to their rarity and possession of unique properties, high-quality sapphires can serve as a valuable investment.

Emerald:

An emerald is renowned for its vibrant green hue and its association with Mercury, believed to be particularly beneficial for intellect and communication.

Organic gemstones:

Organic gemstones consist of living organisms or the products from them. They are mostly softer, more fragile, and rare than mineral gemstones and include the few following organic gemstones:

Pearl:

Pearls can be found inside mollusks and have shining surfaces. Many associate these gems with purity and calmness.

Amber:

Amber is fossilized tree resin used in jewelry and healing practices because of its golden warm color and thought to hold therapeutic properties.

Rock Gemstone Names

Although not minerals, some rocks are deemed gemstones because of their beauty and scarcity. They are cut and polished to form remarkable pieces of jewelry or in healing. Examples include:

• Obsidian:

A smooth volcanic glass Obsidian is prized for being deep black and making highly decorative pieces. It can be used as a grounding tool in healing practices.

• Bloodstone:

Dark green variety of chalcedony, typically spotted with red spots. Bloodstone has long been used traditionally for healing and protection.

List of Gemstones by Value

Precious Gemstones

Renowned for their rarity, beauty, and historical importance, the four precious stones include ruby, known for its brilliant red color and association with the Sun, symbolizing passion and vitality. Sapphire comes in various colors, with blue Sapphire being highly esteemed for representing Saturn and embodying discipline and protection. Emerald is favored for its deep green hue, symbolizing rebirth and love. Diamonds, noted for their exceptional hardness, display scintillation and are commonly featured in royal or engagement rings.

Semi-precious stones

They come to different classes and are comparatively more abundant than precious stones, although their worth and beauty are considerable. Such include:

• Amethyst: A purple variety of quartz.

• Topaz: Available in several colors, on which most healing energies are fed into the stones.

List of Gemstones Based on Their Purposes

The belief behind astrological gemstones follows the principles of wearing specific stones for stimulating the astrological principle behind them.

• Ruby: 

Due to the Sun influence, it sharpens leadership strengthens vitality.

Astrological-wise, wearing a ruby, therefore, would strengthen the power of the Sun in the natal chart, which evokes leadership qualities and high energy. Healing-wise, it is believed to vitalize energy and circulate blood.

• Emerald: 

Associated with eloquence and intellect.

Names of Healing Gemstones:

Many healing stones are thought to be effective only when positioned on the corresponding chakra or worn near the body. Some examples include:

• Rose Quartz:

An abundant gemstone associated with love, rose quartz cures emotional wounds while creating calmness.

• Black Tourmaline:

Offers protection and assists in overcoming negative energies.

Jewellery Gemstones:

These stunning stones are used decoratively in the ornamental industry; examples include:

• Morganite:

A pink variety of beryl, often used in fine jewelry for its delicate color. Morganite is a popular choice for engagement rings and other delicate, feminine jewelry pieces.

• Kunzite:

Gentle pink-to-violet color is in demand for jewelry and healing stones.

Collection Stone Names:

Those rare and unique gems that anybody might like can be clubbed with severe impacts. Example:

• Kashmir Blue Sapphire:

Hailed by collectors for its velvety blue hue, this Sapphire is highly sought after.

• Pigeon Blood Ruby:

This is the color most prized amongst rubies, with a deep, pure red infused with hints of blue.

Gemstones Cut By Their Style

Faceted Gemstones:

Faceted gemstones feature numerous flat surfaces called facets. These facets enhance their ability to reflect light, resulting in greater brilliance compared to non-faceted stones. This cutting technique is applied to stones that are sufficiently clear and transparent. Examples include the following:

• Brilliant-Cut Diamond:

This cut maximizes diamonds' sparkle; it has 58 facets grooved into it.

• Cushion-cut Sapphire:

This cut is square or rectangular with rounded corners and is now mainly used on vintage jewelry.

Cabochon Gemstones:

Cabochon gemstones are polished into smooth; convex tops with flat bottoms. This cut is mainly suited for opaque or semi-translucent gemstones. Some examples are:

• Moonstone:

Fine samples are usually cut cabochon to show adularescence (the playing of light on the surface).

• Opal:

Cabochon cut opals show a marvelous play of color.

Calibrated Gemstones:

Calibrated gemstones are cut to standard sizes before being inserted into jewelry; they are, therefore, much easier to work with. Examples include:

• Round Garnet:

Often used by mass jewelers for conformity of design.

• Oval Topaz:

A shape frequently chosen for rings and pendants.

Gemstone Colors

Red Gemstones

Red gemstones are symbols of love, energy, and vigor. Examples include

• Ruby: The archetypical red gemstone is associated with love and vitality.

• Red Coral: The vivid red is why it is extensively used in jewelry and astrological remedies.

Blue Gemstones Names

Blue gemstones evoke calmness, peace, and stability. Examples are

• Blue Sapphire: A gemstone of wisdom and royal sense, used typically in engagement rings.

• Aquamarine: Worn for its sea-blue color, it is supposed to catalyze peace and bravery.

Green Gemstones names

Affecting earth's life, greenery signifies growth and restoration. Some green gemstones are as such:

• Emerald: This is the birthstone of a lady, highlighting the heart chakra, held to symbolically associate with the reincarnation.

• Peridot: A bright-green gem associated with abundance and happiness.

Yellow Gem Stone Names

Yellow gemstones symbolize joy, vigor, and warmth. Examples include

• Yellow Sapphire: 

Dedicating the gemstone to Jupiter brings wealth and wisdom.

• Citrine: Often referred to as the merchant's stone, Citrine stands in a league of its own, suggesting fortune and status.

Brown Gemstones Names

The brown gemstones are solids of grounding and stabilizing nature. Some popular and widely used varieties come from this particular category:

• Hessonite: A reddish-brown stone associated with Rahu is said to offer protection and success.

• Smoky Quartz: An excellent protective stone that absorbs and grounds negative energies.

Black Gemstones Names

Black gems are protective stones and often utilized for grounding. Mine include

• Black Tourmaline: A powerful stone against negative energy.

• Obsidian: A volcanic glass with polish accuracy and grounding power.

White Stone Names

White gemstones symbolize purity, peace, and a spiritual bond with connect. Examples include

• Pearl: As an ageless gem, it has now come to symbolize purity and calmness.

• Moonstone: Renowned for their ethereal glow, moonstones are often believed to boost intuition.

• White Sapphire: White sapphire is employed to boost Venus in your birth chart.

Colorless Gemstones

Colorless gemstones are known for their clarity and sparkle. Examples are:

• Diamond: The most famous colorless gemstone, symbolizing eternity and purity.

• White Sapphire: An expensive alternative to diamonds, it can be replaced with high-end jewelry.

Bicolor or Multi-colour Gemstones

The coloration of these gemstones varies so much that they offer a one-of-a-kind and eye-catching approach. A few examples include:

• Watermelon Tourmaline: These present green aptitude and pink shade-type appearances like a watermelon.

• Pitambari Neelam: It is a colored sapphire in blue and yellow hues.

Conclusion

This guide provides comprehensive information about gemstones, including their types, value scale, and aspects such as purpose, cut, and color. Whether your interest lies in astrological properties, healing benefits, or sheer beauty, understanding these types will help you choose the right gemstone. At AstroIndia, we present a diverse selection of meticulously chosen and certified gemstones. Explore our store to discover the ideal gemstone for you.

Discover Our Extensive Range of Authentic Gemstones

Catalog of 51 Gemstones and Their Significance

AstroIndia showcases over 51 gemstones on its website, carefully chosen for their unique properties, aesthetic appeal, and astrological relevance. Whether you seek gemstones for healing, astrological purposes, or jewelry, our collection will help you find the perfect one that aligns with your intentions. This list provides a detailed overview of all the gemstones available on our websites.

1. Alexandrite

2. Ametrine

3. Amber

4. Amethyst

5. Aquamarine

6. Apatite Cat's Eye

7. Aventurine

8. Azurite

9. Beryl

10. Bloodstone

11. Blue Sapphire

12. Blue Topaz

13. Carnelian

14. Cat's Eye (Chrysoberyl)

15. Chalcedony

16. Chrysoprase

17. Citrine

18. Coral (Red Coral, White Coral)

19. Diamond

20. Emerald

21. Fluorite

22. Garnet (Hessonite, Red Garnet, Green Garnet)

23. Iolite

24. Jade

25. Jasper

26. Kunzite

27. Kyanite

28. Labradorite

29. Lapis Lazuli

30. Malachite

31. Moonstone

32. Morganite

33. Onyx

34. Opal (White Opal, Fire Opal, Black Opal)

35. Pearl

36. Peridot

37. Pitambari Neelam

38. Prehnite

39. Pyrite

40. Quartz (Smoky Quartz, Rose Quartz)

41. Ruby

42. Sapphire (Blue Sapphire, Yellow Sapphire, White Sapphire, Green Sapphire)

43. Serpentine

44. Spinel (Black Spinel, Red Spinel)

45. Sunstone

46. Tanzanite

47. Tiger's Eye

48. Topaz (Blue Topaz, White Topaz, Golden Topaz)

49. Tourmaline (Watermelon Tourmaline, Rubellite, Black Tourmaline, Pink Tourmaline, Green Tourmaline)

50. Turquoise

51. Zircon (White Zircon, Blue Zircon, Yellow Zircon, Red Zircon)

Each gemstone in our collection is carefully evaluated and certified to ensure that only the finest quality reaches you. Find the one for you that will inspire and empower your life.

Alexandrite: The Chameleon Gem of Change and Fortune

Alexandrite is a rare and unique gemstone admired for its color-changing ability. By day, its appearance can be lush green or blue-green, while it may display a warm red or purplish hue under artificial light. The color change has made Alexandrite an emblem of adaptability, fortune, and endurance. This stone was discovered in 1830 in the Ural Mountains of Russia. It rapidly rose to wide fame and favor among royal circles, being named after Czar Alexander II.

Wearing an Alexandrite is believed to restore balance in one's life, enhance one's self-confidence, and encourage mental clarity. The stunning display of colors exemplifying this gemstone signifies the ability to transform and go deeper into oneself while thriving through change.

Due to its rarity and beautiful optical phenomena, high-quality Alexandrite is among the most valuable gemstones and, in certain instances, is priced higher than diamonds or sapphires.

The color-changing phenomenon is due to some chromium in its crystal structure, which changes the input wavelengths of light depending on the light source of illumination. It is a marvel of nature and a stone with great depth and meaning.

Therefore, Alexandrite is widely sought-after by those in the field of metaphysical values, as these stones also hold a strict aesthetic appeal.

In Vedic astrology, Alexandrite bears special significance. Often associated with Mercury, symbolizing intelligence, flexibility, and intuition, it enhances mental clarity and emotional stability and acts as a protective stone against negativity. Although Alexandrite is not a traditional planetary gem, its spiritual properties give credence to its benefits for those transitioning in life, those starting anew, or those experiencing upheaval in personal or career paths. It is beneficial to individuals working under dynamic circumstances to be in continuous transition with flexibility and resilience.

Alexandrite can be a vast and meaningful part of any collection- a true must-have, whether set in a ring, pendant, or bracelet. Its rare natural occurrence, compelling beauty, rich lore, and metaphysical qualities ensure its position as one of the most desirable gemstones.

Ametrine: The Gemstone of Dual Energy and Harmony

Ametrine is a fascinating combination of amethyst and those varieties of Citrine crystals. This genuine duality allows it to be set apart on gemstone lists and mainly elicits nostalgia among those at various stages seeking life balance. The magic contrast in the colors of the result of natural heat during crystal formation- symbolizes much-needed harmony, aggrandizing the effects of amethyst's calm on one hand and those of Citrine's Citrine's stimulating other.

Ametrine is one of the rarer gemstone names. It represents the proper fusion of opposites that helps owners find creative and productive faculties. Ametrine, also a powerful gemstone for clarity and decision-making, fortifies the territories of those engaged in a balancing act of an assortment of choices within personal or career responsibilities. Ametrine represents a stone of transformation in metaphysical circles, which helps pages while enhancing the power of concentration.

Ametrine gem is placed high in esteem according to Vedic astrology, being favorable for the bestowal of tranquillity and harmony, and is, therefore, suitable for Gemini and Libra persons. Gem combines the prophetic insight of amethyst with the pleasant and manifest energy of Citrine, respectively, to provide peace amid life's dualities. Ametrine is known for increasing creativity, resilience, and optimism among the jewel names; thus, it appears مناسبة for creative pursuits or by any others going through a significant transition in life's events.

Beyond its metaphysical attributes, ametrine is prized for its vivid colors and is often sought out in unique jewelry designs; the purple and gold contrast is particularly emphasized. For collectors and gemstone proponents, ametrine is particularly interested in offering a rare combination that is aesthetically stunning and powerfully symbolic. Thus positioned as a dual-enhancing collector marvel, one can guarantee their favorite ones with ever-greater prominence.

Amber - A Warm Stone of Ancient Energy and Protection

Amber gem descends from an ancient tree resin. It occupies a distinctive position in the names gathered of gems for providing a viable connection with objects of yore. Hues ranging from golden yellow to rich orange with Amber often contain old plant materials and insect inclusions, a snapshot of prehistoric life. This warm little stone is said to offer one embracing energy, protection, and stability, being a powerful symbol for those seeking strength in dark times.

Among notable gemstone names, Amber was held to bode protection against negativity. The Sun is Vedic in astrology: Amber bears warm, uplifting energy, activating courage and aiding healing. It is said to be a powerful vitality booster, especially helpful for recovery from illness and when building emotional stamina.

Amber is a much-searched gemstone. It is soft and warm, an organic product, and a favorite among jewelry lovers seeking earthy gemstone names. Emerald helps the wearer connect with nature, and it is believed to bring emotional warmth and grounding energy. Amber is, however, still much valued in metaphysical and aesthetic circles because of its unique, ancient beauty, giving its wearer a piece of the Earth's history.

Amethyst: The Stone of Spiritual Insight and Serenity

Indeed, it is the name most glistening among gemstones; amethyst glows with jeweled shades of violet-purple and deep serenity. Amethyst, known for its friendship with mental clarity and emotional stability, is commonly used for meditation and relieving stress, allowing one to stay calm and serene. Tallest in vibrancy, it is indicative of spiritual insight and attracts anyone desiring lucidity and balance.

Yet still, amethyst is regarded with the utmost respect within the realm of gemstone names. It brings protection against negative energies, eases anxiety, and hones intuition, which is most welcome during the attempted journey of a soul or an individual traversing the realms of emotional challenge. In Vedic astrology, amethyst is associated with the planet Jupiter, the embodiment of wisdom and compassion, which is usually recommended to instill clarity of intuition and consciousness as conduits of positive change.

Amethyst is an incredibly versatile component of any jewelry collection. It is spiritually potent and, therefore, beautiful. Its calming energy makes it a gemstone loved because its characteristics integrate beauty and purpose. Its widespread acceptance confirms that it is one of the gemstone names in search of tranquility, transparency, and, first and foremost, spiritual growth.

Aquamarine: The Gem of Calm Waters and Clarity.

Aquamarine, a pretty mineral with a light blue hue, is named after "aqua," meaning water, and "marina," meaning sea in Latin, in remembrance of the ocean-like subtlety and calming energy. Believed to be among the general names of gemstones that radiate the powers of peace, clarity, and courage, this stone has an essential quality. Aquamarine was once believed to be a sailor's treasure and connected with the ocean, responsible for providing safe passage through the waters.

The soothing color of aquamarine is favored for people who are looking for peace. Often said with a hauntingly calming effect towards communication and the channelizing of an individual through an obstacle, aquamarine is believed to grant one the poise to slide through life's many twists and turns. These qualities have made aquamarine a favorite among the names of gemstones traditionally associated with providing peace of mind and mental clarity for persons in high-stress occupations.

The metaphysical traditions tie aquamarine to the throat chakra, which is believed to govern communication and self-expression. Those who wear the stone are supposed to gain increased clarity of utterance and the power to speak their truth. Because of this throat chakra connection, aquamarine is also an extremely effective tool for any person who speaks publicly, whether a teacher, performer, or anyone who needs clear, confident communication. The sweet energy of the aquamarine brings peace and alleviates any anxiety to those who naturally tend to be coy or feel anxious in social situations.

Aquamarine is immensely appreciated in Vedic astrology, as it signifies one who lives under the influence of Mercury and bears a water sign. This gem bears vital clarity, emotional intelligence, and intuitional discernment vibrations. Water correlates with depths of intuition and, hence, opens realms within meditation and inner reflections.

Aquamarine can then be characterized as a stone often recommended for those promoting personal growth. It helps them gain deep insight into themselves and frees them of the latent fears hindering their true potential.

Besides being revered for its metaphysical benefits, aquamarine is beautiful for its flexible application in ornaments. Be it a ring or a pendant, aquamarine emanates a soft blue color, making it an elegant and comfortable piece for everyday and special occasions. The serene beauty of aquamarine can add that extra refinement, and its hardiness, rated from 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, qualifies it for various settings. Aquamarine gets a lot of special love among the gemstone names due to its ocean-esque beauty and the traditional association of gemstones with water's mysteries.

Aquamarine is one such gemstone name that particularly appeals to those in tune with water energy, reminding them to honor the beauty and strength that serenity provides, evoking balance so that one can remain equally open and self-aware emotionally. The stone's serene appearance makes each piece of aquamarine a must-have for every jewelry lover. It is highly valued for anyone keen to renew tranquility and allow their choices to be borne from composed and precise decisions. Its ageless elegance and calming influence continue to endear it to the fashion world and spiritual circles as a symbol of the sea's ever-present elegance and strength.